Kratom's popularity in the West has surged in recent years. Its accessibility, often being sold in stores as a supplement or natural remedy, and its legal status in many regions have facilitated a sharp rise in its popularity. However, this trend also carries inherent risks, as the potential for misuse and dependency can lead to a full-fledged addiction, with significant health conditions and effects on mental wellness and daily functioning.
Kratom, scientifically known as Mitragyna speciosa, is a tropical tree indigenous to the lush rainforests of Southeast Asia. Its leaves are rich in alkaloids, particularly mitragynine, and 7-hydroxymitragynine, which can produce varying psychotropic effects, from stimulation at lower doses to sedation at higher amounts. Kratom has garnered attention due to its opioid-like effects, offering pain relief and mood enhancement, which makes it subject to controversy and varying regulations worldwide.
Although not classified as an illegal substance in many countries, kratom's legal status is often in flux, and it's readily available online, typically marketed as a 'botanical supplement'. Frequently encountered as a green powder, it's discretely packaged with disclaimers such as “not for human consumption” to navigate regulatory grey areas. Additionally, kratom can be found in forms like extracts and gums, offering users a range of ways to consume it.
Kratom is known by multiple street names such as Biak, Ketum, Kakuam, Ithang, and Thom, reflecting its widespread use and cultural integration in various parts of the world.
