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Prescription Stimulant Addiction Treatment in Colorado & New Mexico

Prescription stimulants are medicines generally used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
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Jeremy Dubin
Clinically Reviewed By Dr. Jeremy Dubin
According to the 2021 NSDUH, an estimated 3.7 million people aged 12 or older reported misusing prescription stimulants. Porch Light Health is deeply committed to addressing the challenges of prescription stimulant addiction. With our evidence-based treatments and dedicated team, we stand ready to support individuals on their path to recovery, offering hope and healing for a brighter future.

What are prescription stimulants?

Prescription stimulants are a class of medications primarily prescribed to manage conditions like attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, a disorder characterized by uncontrollable episodes of deep sleep. These stimulants enhance alertness, attention, and energy levels in individuals.

Commonly Prescribed Prescription Stimulants

Below is a compilation of frequently prescribed stimulant medications and their generic names. These drugs, while beneficial for specific medical conditions, have the potential for misuse.
  • Adderall (Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine)
  • Focalin, Focalin XR (Dexmethylphenidate)
  • Ritalin, Concerta, Methylin, Daytrana (Methylphenidate)
  • Dexedrine, ProCentra, Dextrostat (Dextroamphetamine)
  • Vyvanse (Lisdexamfetamine)
  • Desoxyn (Methamphetamine)
  • Bontril (Phendimetrazine)
  • Suprenza, Adipex-P (Phentermine)
  • Didrex, Recede (Benzphetamine)
  • Nuvigil (Armodafinil)
Beyond their clinical usage, these substances have also garnered various street names, with terms like "Speed," "Uppers," and "Vitamin R" often used in informal settings.

Misuse of Prescription Stimulants

The use and misuse of prescription stimulants typically involve administering these medications orally, commonly available in tablet, capsule, or liquid form. Misuse occurs when individuals deviate from proper medical guidelines.

Improper use may include:
  • Non-Prescribed Use: This entails exploring prescription stimulants without a prescription or doctor’s advice and adjusting dosages without medical knowledge.
  • Unauthorized Access: It's common for individuals to ”'borrow” or steal someone else's prescription. Such unauthorized consumption and misuse can lead to unintended side effects or severe health consequences.
  • Recreational Use: Some individuals misuse these medications to experience euphoric effects and induce a "high" sensation.

Methods of Prescription Stimulant Use

Prescription stimulants, when misused, can be consumed in various ways. Each method carries its own set of risks:
  • Swallowing: Some individuals may misuse the drug by taking the tablets or capsules orally without a prescription or in larger doses than prescribed.
  • Crushing: Users may ground the drug into a powder, which alters its intended form and use.
  • Snorting: When obtained from crushing, the powdered version can be snorted by some in an attempt to achieve a more immediate or intensified effect.
  • Smoking: Some individuals might choose to smoke the powdered version.
  • Dissolving and Injecting: When dissolved, prescription stimulants can be injected directly into the bloodstream.
These methods stray from the drug's intended medicinal use and pose significant health risks.

How do prescription stimulants affect the brain and body?

Prescription stimulants have a profound effect on the brain's chemistry, specifically on two neurotransmitters: dopamine and norepinephrine.
  • Dopamine: Primarily responsible for feelings of pleasure and satisfaction. It's a key player in motivation, movement, and perception of rewards. Prescription stimulants can increase dopamine levels in the brain, often resulting in heightened alertness and mood.
  • Norepinephrine: Essential for concentration, memory, and wakefulness. It's also tied to mood regulation. Beyond the brain, norepinephrine plays roles in bodily functions like regulating blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate.

Short-Term Effects of Prescription Stimulant Abuse

Individuals who consume prescription stimulants often report experiencing a sense of heightened well-being or euphoria, ordinarily referred to as a "rush." The following physiological responses may accompany this sensation:
  • Elevated Blood Pressure and Heart Rate: Prescription stimulants can lead to a noticeable increase in both blood pressure and heart rate.
  • Enhanced Respiratory Rate: Breathing becomes more rapid under the influence of these stimulants.
  • Improved Blood Flow: These medications can promote better circulation throughout the body.
  • Increased Blood Sugar Levels: Prescription stimulants can elevate blood sugar levels.
  • Dilated Air Passages: Breathing passages tend to open up, allowing for easier airflow.
When consumed in large amounts, prescription stimulants can lead to serious health issues, such as extremely high body temperatures, abnormal heart rates, heart failure, and seizures. It's vital to only use these medications under the guidance and prescription of a healthcare expert.

If you or a loved one is struggling with prescription stimulant misuse, Porch Light Health is here to help. Contact us or complete a new patient registration to begin your journey toward comprehensive care and support.

What are the other health effects of prescription stimulants?

The misuse of prescription stimulants, mainly when it occurs repeatedly or over a short period, can lead to a range of adverse health effects, including:
  • Psychosis: Prolonged misuse may trigger episodes of psychosis characterized by altered perceptions, delusions, hallucinations, and impaired insight into reality.
  • Anger and Aggression: Individuals misusing these prescription drugs may experience heightened irritability, anger, and aggression, negatively impacting their relationships and overall well-being.
  • Paranoia: Unwarranted suspicion of others is another potential consequence of prescription stimulant misuse.

Injection Drug Use, HIV, and Hepatitis

Injecting prescription stimulants carries its own set of risks. Sharing injection equipment in this context can significantly elevate the chances of contracting infectious diseases like HIV and hepatitis. Additionally, impaired judgment resulting from drug misuse can lead to risky behaviors that further increase these health risks.

If you or a loved one needs guidance or support regarding treatment for hepatitis C or HIV, Porch Light Health is here to help. With our integrated approach and dedicated team trained in both infectious diseases and addiction medicine, we ensure timely and collaborative care.

Is it Possible to Overdose on Prescription Stimulants?

Yes, overdosing on prescription stimulants is possible, and the effects can be life-threatening.

Overdose symptoms may include:
  • Restlessness, tremors, rapid breathing
  • Confusion, aggression, hallucinations, panic
  • Dangerously high body temperature
  • Muscle pain, weakness, or spasms
  • Irregular heart rhythms, potential for heart attacks
  • Risk of seizures
  • Excessively high or low blood pressure levels
  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, severe abdominal pain
An overdose can cause convulsions, coma, or even death in severe cases. If you suspect someone is experiencing a stimulant overdose, seeking immediate medical assistance is essential. Every moment counts.

How is a Prescription Stimulant Overdose Treated?

Should someone overdose on a prescription stimulant, seeking immediate medical care is critical because of the risk of serious issues such as heart complications or seizures. In a medical setting, medical professionals may take the following steps:
  • Immediate Stabilization: On reaching the patient, medical personnel will focus on stabilizing vital signs.
  • Support for Heart Function: The heart's health is a primary concern. Medical teams may use drugs like vasopressors to aid the heart's functioning.
  • Managing Seizures: If seizures are a concern, healthcare professionals might give anti-seizure drugs to keep them under control.
  • Detox Procedures: Personnel may use activated charcoal to stop the body from absorbing more of the drug.
Post-treatment, patients typically will continue to be observed for any delayed complications, and counseling or therapeutic support is recommended to address underlying causes and conditions.

Can prescription stimulant use lead to substance use disorder and addiction?

The misuse of prescription stimulants can escalate into a substance use disorder (SUD) and in acute instances, manifest as addiction. Chronic consumption of stimulants, even if adhering to a medical prescription, can lead a person to develop a tolerance. This scenario implies the individual might need to consume larger doses or increase frequency to achieve the intended therapeutic effects.

Understanding Substance Use Disorder (SUD)

An SUD is more than just a craving for the drug. It's characterized by the drug's continued use causing significant disturbances, whether health-related issues or declining performance and responsibilities at work, school, or home. Recognizing the signs of a SUD is the first step to addressing the problem and immediately sharing any concerns with a medical professional.

Prescription Stimulant Withdrawal Symptoms

Stopping prescription stimulants, especially for those with an addiction, can lead to a range of withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms occur as the body tries to readjust to functioning without the drug. Common symptoms include:
  • Fatigue: Many people experience an overwhelming sense of tiredness or exhaustion. This results from the body's dependence on the stimulant to stay alert and active.
  • Mood Changes: Depression or feelings of sadness can emerge. Stimulants often elevate mood, so there can be a notable mood drop without them.
  • Sleep Issues: Difficulty falling, staying, or experiencing restorative sleep can be common. While on stimulants, the body may have adjusted to altered sleep patterns, making returning to a normal routine challenging.
Understanding these symptoms is essential for those considering reducing or stopping their stimulant intake. It's always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before changing medication regimens.

Treating Prescription Drug Addiction at Porch Light Health

The journey to overcome prescription stimulant misuse can be daunting, but it is achievable. Behavioral therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and contingency management have shown significant efficacy in assisting individuals on this path. With the proper support and guidance, a healthier, stimulant-free life is well within reach.

Porch Light Health specializes in addressing prescription drug addiction, including prescription stimulants. In a commitment to provide accessible treatment for drug and alcohol addiction, Porch Light Health operates over 60 clinic locations, providing a comprehensive range of psychiatry and behavioral health services in person and via telehealth.

If you or someone you know is looking for accessible prescription stimulant addiction treatment, contact Porch Light Health today. 

Prescription Stimulant FAQs

Are Prescription Stimulants Like Adderall Addictive?

Yes, while Adderall and similar stimulants are often prescribed for genuine medical concerns, they have a potential for misuse. The brain can develop a reliance on them, leading to cravings. By understanding their addictive nature, individuals can be more vigilant, helping in prevention and seeking timely treatment.

What Are the Risks of Prescription Stimulant Misuse?

When used as prescribed, prescription stimulants can be incredibly beneficial. However, misuse can lead to various health complications, from physical symptoms like increased heart rate to psychological issues like anxiety or paranoia. It's crucial to be aware of these potential dangers and always use them as directed.

What Are Common Prescription Stimulant Addiction Signs?

There are several indicators of a potential addiction to Adderall or similar stimulants. These can range from behavioral changes, like increased secrecy or defensiveness about usage, to physical symptoms such as sleep disturbances or weight loss. Recognizing these signs early can pave the way for recovery.

I'm Addicted to My ADHD Medication. What Should I Do?

The first step is acknowledging the problem. Once you recognize an addiction, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional or counselor who can guide you towards the appropriate resources and treatment options.

Can People with a History of Addiction Safely Take ADHD Medications?

It's a complex issue. While ADHD medications are beneficial for many, those with a past addiction or predisposition need to be extra cautious. Close monitoring by a medical provider and clear communication about one's history are essential when considering these medications.

How Is Treatment for Prescription Stimulant Addiction Different from Other Addictions?

Every addiction has its unique facets. Treatment for prescription stimulant addiction often focuses on behavioral therapies and coping strategies specific to the challenges and cravings associated with stimulants. It might also address the initial reasons for prescription, like ADHD.

Are There Specialized Stimulant Addiction Treatment Programs?

Yes, some treatment centers offer programs specifically tailored to address stimulant addiction. These might provide a combination of individual counseling, group therapy, and educational sessions, all focusing on the unique aspects of stimulant misuse.

References

1. NIDA. 2018, June 6. Prescription Stimulants DrugFacts. Retrieved from https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/prescription-stimulants on 2023, October 24
Wise, R.A., Jordan, C.J. Dopamine, behavior, and addiction. J Biomed Sci 28, 83 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-021-00779-7


2. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2022). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No.PEP22-07-01-005, NSDUH Series H-57). Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2021-nsduh-annual-national-report


3. O'Donnell, J., Zeppenfeld, D., McConnell, E., Pena, S., & Nedergaard, M. (2012). Norepinephrine: a neuromodulator that boosts the function of multiple cell types to optimize CNS performance. Neurochemical research, 37(11), 2496–2512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-012-0818-x


4. Strathdee, S. A., & Stockman, J. K. (2010). Epidemiology of HIV among injecting and non-injecting drug users: current trends and implications for interventions. Current HIV/AIDS reports, 7(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-010-0043-7
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